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Structure and Tectonics
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PaSTeL
Paleomagnetism, Structure and
Tectonics Laboratories
University of Michigan
Department of Geological Sciences
4534 C.C. Little Building
1100 N. University Ave
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1005, USA
Main Office: 734.764.1435
Structure Lab: 734.647.2157
Paleomagnetism Lab: 734.763.2149
Fax: 734.763.4690 |
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Table of
Contents
Collaborating
UM faculty
Courses
Faculty
Graduate Students
Links
Publications
Past Graduates
Visiting Faculty and Research Associates Last update:
November 02, 2006 |
The
Tectonics,
Structural Geology
and Geomorphology Group at the University of
Michigan focuses on the dynamics, kinematics and mechanics of the
Earth’s crust and lithosphere. Research topics range from processes at the
microscopic scale to global plate tectonics and their connection to surface
processes, using observations from the field, from the laboratory and from
modern computing.
PaSTeL faculty are Ben van
der Pluijm (structural geology) and
Rob Van
der Voo (paleomagnetism), with other
U-M faculty in geology, geophysics and geochemistry closely
interacting.
Students and researchers in PaSTeL combine geologic observations with modern laboratory techniques (such as
geochemistry, paleomagnetism, thermochronology)
and modeling in various combinations. The strong integration
of modern quantitative and laboratory approaches offers a unique environment
to study the principles that govern lithospheric processes. |
Faculty
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Ben A. van
der Pluijm (Professor; PhD 1984, New Brunswick).
Ben van der Pluijm specializes in structural geology and crustal tectonics.
His research ranges from the scale of the electron microscope to that of
tectonic plates. Projects are usually field-oriented, but involve a variety
of modern laboratory techniques, including fabric and texture analysis, rock
magnetism, electron microscopy, quantitative petrology and isotope
geochemistry, which provide an integrated approach to the study of crustal
evolution. Currently, regional studies concentrate on terrane analysis in
the Appalachians, deep-orogenic structure and D-P-T-t paths of the North
American Grenville and the Penokean of northern Michigan, and far-field
stresses and structure of the North American plate interior. Topical studies
include, properties of clay-bearing fault gouge, ductile shear zone
evolution, regional stress/strain patterns, and phyllosilicate deformation
microstructures and fabrics.
Email:vdpluijm@umich.edu
Website: click
here |
Rob Van der Voo
(Professor; PhD 1969, Utrecht).
With interests in geophysics and tectonics, Rob van der Voo's research
centers on paleomagnetism and its application to mountain-building processes
and pre-Mesozoic plate tectonics. In addition, he and his students are
involved in studies of the more theoretical aspects of the Earth's magnetic
field and its history, and the processes by which sedimentary and igneous
rocks acquire their magnetizations.
Email:
voo@umich.edu
Website: click here |
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Current and Former Collaborating UM Faculty
Marin Clark - geomorphology
Todd Ehlers - geomorphology
Eric J. Essene - metamorphic petrology
Chris Hall - Ar geochronology
Carolina Lithgow-Bertelloni - geodynamics
Nathan Niemi - structural geology
Donald R. Peacor - mineralogy, electron microscopy
Henry N. Pollack - heat flow
David K. Rea - marine geology
Jeroen Ritsema - global seismology
Larry J. Ruff
- earthquake seismology
Peter van Keken - geodynamics
Visiting Faculty, Research Associates and Collaborators
Andrew Aplin (Newcastle, UK) - clay fabrics
Mikhail Bazhenov (Russian Academy of Sciences) - paleomagnetism
Ruarri Day-Stirrat (Jackson School/BEG) - clay fabrics
Peter Knoop (Research Scientist) - field and classroom IT (/GeoPad/GeoPocket)
Agnes Kontny (Heidelberg) - electron microscopy
Natalia Levashova (Russian Academy of Sciences) - paleomagnetism
Hamza Lotfy (El Minia University, Egypt)
Anja Schleicher (PDF; Heidelberg) - electron microscopy, clay mineralogy
Eric Tohver (PDF; Univ Sao Paulo) - Proterozoic of Brazil
Trond Torsvik (Norway Geological Survey) - paleomagnetism
Charles verdel (PDF; Caltech) - fault rocks
Laurence Warr (Strasbourg, France) - clay mineralogy, friction melts
Past
Visiting Faculty, Research Associates and Collaborators
Xiao-Min Fang (Lanzhou, China) - paleomagnetism
Mike McElhinny (Adjunct Professor) - paleomagnetism
Gerd Jacob (Univ. Halle, Germany; deceased)
Conall Mac Niocaill (Oxford University, UK) - tectonics,
paleomagnetism
Jerry Magloughlin (PDF, 1993-95; Colorado State University)
Phil McCausland (PDF) - paleomagnetism
Klaus Mezger (Universität Münster, Germany) - geochronology
Neal Iverson (Iowa) - glacial till fabrics
Jeffrey Rahl (Washington&Lee) - structural geology, Spanish Pyrenees
Carl Richter (PDF, 1990-93; Univ. Louisiana)
John Stamatakos (Adjunct Research Scientist; Desert Research Institute)
Belen Urcia (PDF) - paleomagnetism, Spanish Pyrenees
Peter Vrolijk (ExxonMobil) - fault gouge
Tanja Zegers (Utrecht, 1998; ESA)
Current Graduate Students in PasTeL
Matt Domeier - Paleogeography (MSc)
Sam Haines - Gouge formation and fluid-fault rock interaction (PhD, 2008)
Jim Hnat - Appalachian oroclines; deformation fabrics (PhD, 2009)
Tim O'Brien - Appalachians and Midcontinent
Past Graduates
Alexandra (Sacha) Abrajevitch - Paleogeography of the
Kazakhstan Arc (PhD, 2008)
Victoria Brescoll (BSc, 1995)
Jay Busch (PhD, 1996; ExxonMobil, Houston)
Katherine A. Carlson (MSc, 1988)
Donald P. Cederquist (MSc 1998; Envirosense)
Adam Q. Collins (MSc 2002; Conoco)
John P. Craddock (PhD, 1988; Macalester)
Jim Cureton (MSc, 1994; San Francisco)
Julie E. Gales (MSc, 1987)
Brita R. Graham (BSc, 1998; USGS)
John Harris (MSc, 1997, Texaco, Bakersfield)
Noralynn Hassold - Antarctic depositional environments; grain size
analysis and magnetic fabrics (PhD, 2007)
Nei-Che Ho (PhD, 1998; PeopleSoft)
Laura Holladay (BSc, 2001)
Bernard Housen (PhD, 1994; Western Washington University)
Paul Howell (PhD, 1993; University of Kentucky)
Sarah Jacobson (BSc, 2000)
Kathleen Johnson (BSc, 1996)
Rex Johnson (PhD)
Leah Joseph (PhD, 2000; Hobart and William Smith Colleges)
John Kollmeier (MSc, 2002; ExxonMobil)
Giselle M. Knudsen (BSc, 1994)
Laura C. Knutson (BSc, 1989)
Angela M. Lessard (BSc, 1994)
Margo J. Liss (MSc, 1992)
Art D. Lombard (MSc, 1990; Conoco)
Allen McNamara (MSc, 1998; Univ. Michigan)
Scott T. McWhinnie (MSc, 1988)
Joe Meert (PhD, 1993; Indiana State University)
Liz Meyers (MSc, 1996; Alaska)
Philip Ong (MSc, 2004; Univ Hawaii)
Stephen Potts (PhD, 1993; CTI and Associates, MI)
Mark A. Rathmell (MSc, 1993)
Jingwei Si (MSc 2001, George Mason University)
John Solum (PhD, 2005; Sam Houston University)
Nick Speyer (BSc, 2005)
Meg Streepey (PhD, 2001; Earlham College)
Eric Tohver (PhD, 2003; NSF Postdoctoral Fellow)
Sean Todaro (MSc, 1994; Woodward-Clyde, Denver)
Sara Tourscher - SAFOD fault rocks (MSc, 2006)
Mary Ellen Tuccillo (MSc, 1990)
Daming Wang (PhD 2003)
Arlo B. Weil (PhD, 2001. Bryn Mawr)
Weixin Xu (PhD, 1996; Schlumberger)
M. Reid Wellensiek (MSc, 1988)
Maodu Yan - (PhD, 2005; UC Santa
Cruz)
Yan “Jessie” Yonghong (MSc, 2000)
Weiming Zhou (PhD 2000; Motorola)
Core Courses
GS515 Tectonics
A course in general tectonics intended for entering graduate students in
geology. It considers modern tectonic processes at plate boundaries and the
geologic signatures of past large-scale tectonic events. Most of the present day
plate boundaries lie beneath the sea, but ocean basins are relatively young
features so it is the continents that preserve the long geologic record of past
events. The course is subdivided into five segments:
Introduction and theory development;
processes at modern plate boundaries;
evolution of new and old ocean basins;
modern tectonic systems of the continents; and
the geologic history of those systems.
Students will be required to read and understand the geological literature,
present oral reports, and write papers and research proposals.
GS525 Tectonophysics
Tectonophysics is aimed at incoming graduate students and senior undergraduates,
and examines the basic physical processes of the dynamic Earth. The material
will cover a broad range of topics that include: plate kinematics, spherical
geometry, hotspot tracks, polar wander, gravity, isostasy, geoid, heat sources
and heat transport, thermal structure, crystal defect-structure, brittle and
ductile processes, crustal geometry, tectono-chronology, plate deformation,
processes at plate boundaries, plate-driving forces, basin formation, fluid
dynamics, rheologic models, mantle dynamics. Graduate students of all
backgrounds are encouraged to take this course that offers a broad and
intellectually diverse overview of the physical Earth. A basic knowledge
of mathematics and physics is required, but more advanced material will be
covered as part of the class. The class is taught by several faculty, and
will meet for two 1.5 hour sessions and one 1-hour recitation session/laboratory
each week. We’ll make extensive use of research articles and background reading. Evaluation is
variably based
on an (oral) exam, class participation, homework and an AGU-style research
presentation. (website)
GS534 Seminars
Weekly research group meeting ("FroST").
Research in tectonics, structural geology and geomorphology; annual student and
faculty research
seminar of TSG group.
Publications
Ben van der
Pluijm
Rob Van der Voo
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April, 1997. Last updated on
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